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Tariff Turmoil: How Trump’s New Trade Policies Threaten Healthcare Supply Chains and Patient Care

Healthcare providers and industry analysts are expressing serious concerns following President Donald Trump’s announcement of
comprehensive tariff measures that will affect crucial medical supplies and equipment. The new policy, unveiled Wednesday,
establishes a 10% baseline tariff starting April 5, with additional country-specific duties beginning April 9.

The tariffs will impact essential medical items including diagnostic equipment, syringes, catheters, and glucose monitoring devices. While pharmaceuticals received exemptions, medical device manufacturers face significant challenges ahead.

Healthcare organizations, including the American Hospital Association (AHA), had previously sought exemptions for medical supplies, warning that many supply chains cannot easily be relocated to domestic sources. The AHA continues to advocate for medical device exemptions, emphasizing the need to balance supply chain strengthening with maintaining uninterrupted patient care.

Providence health system estimates the tariffs could result in annual costs between $10 million and $25 million. CEO Erik Wexler emphasized that these measures come at a particularly challenging time, as healthcare supply chains remain vulnerable following recent
disruptions, including shortages caused by Hurricane Helene’s damage to a major IV solution facility in North Carolina.

Financial experts warn of significant implications for healthcare providers. According to Kevin Holloran of Fitch Ratings, hospitals will likely see decreased operating income as they struggle to absorb higher costs while bound by existing payer contracts that limit their ability to pass on increased expenses.

Diabetes technology companies appear particularly vulnerable to the new tariffs. Analysts at Morningstar note that firms like Dexcom, Insulet, and especially Tandem Diabetes, which relies heavily on international manufacturing, face considerable challenges. Competition from European manufacturers could intensify if reciprocal tariffs are implemented.

The Florida Hospital Association’s president Mary Mayhew highlighted the complexity of the situation, noting that hospitals face limited options for adapting their supply chains. Current healthcare margins make maintaining large inventories impractical, while existing relationships with group purchasing organizations restrict flexibility in supplier selection.

For medical practices, the impact could be severe. Anders Gilberg of the Medical Group Management Association warns that physician practices, already dealing with Medicare reimbursement reductions and post-COVID inflation, have little capacity to absorb additional costs.

However, some analysts suggest the immediate impact might be buffered. J.P. Morgan notes that existing fixed-price contracts could provide temporary protection for some healthcare providers. Northwell Health, for instance, anticipates a delay before feeling the full effects of the tariffs.

Larger medical device manufacturers, including Boston Scientific, Edwards Lifesciences, and Zimmer Biomet, are expected to mitigate impact through strategic manufacturing relocations. William Blair analysts predict the full cost implications won’t become clear until 2026, when many purchasing contracts come up for renewal.

The healthcare industry now faces significant uncertainty as it navigates these new trade policies. The AHA’s Akin Demehin emphasized the organization’s support for strengthening domestic supply chains while cautioning against measures that could disrupt patient care. The situation is particularly concerning for medical products already experiencing shortages and those predominantly sourced from countries subject to the increased tariffs.

As the industry assesses its response to these sweeping changes, many healthcare providers and manufacturers find themselves in uncharted territory, balancing the need for supply chain resilience with maintaining affordable, accessible patient care.

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